The NAD+-mitophagy axis in healthy longevity and in artificial intelligence-based clinical applications
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
The NAD+-mitophagy axis in healthy longevity and in artificial intelligence-based clinical applications. / Aman, Yahyah; Frank, Johannes; Lautrup, Sofie Hindkjær; Matysek, Adrian; Niu, Zhangming; Yang, Guang; Shi, Liu; Bergersen, Linda H.; Storm-Mathisen, Jon; Rasmussen, Lene J.; Bohr, Vilhelm A.; Nilsen, Hilde; Fang, Evandro F.
In: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, Vol. 185, 111194, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The NAD+-mitophagy axis in healthy longevity and in artificial intelligence-based clinical applications
AU - Aman, Yahyah
AU - Frank, Johannes
AU - Lautrup, Sofie Hindkjær
AU - Matysek, Adrian
AU - Niu, Zhangming
AU - Yang, Guang
AU - Shi, Liu
AU - Bergersen, Linda H.
AU - Storm-Mathisen, Jon
AU - Rasmussen, Lene J.
AU - Bohr, Vilhelm A.
AU - Nilsen, Hilde
AU - Fang, Evandro F.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important natural molecule involved in fundamental biological processes, including the TCA cycle, OXPHOS, β-oxidation, and is a co-factor for proteins promoting healthy longevity. NAD+ depletion is associated with the hallmarks of ageing and may contribute to a wide range of age-related diseases including metabolic disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. One of the central pathways by which NAD+ promotes healthy ageing is through regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis via mitochondrial biogenesis and the clearance of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy. Here, we highlight the contribution of the NAD+-mitophagy axis to ageing and age-related diseases, and evaluate how boosting NAD+ levels may emerge as a promising therapeutic strategy to counter ageing as well as neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease. The potential use of artificial intelligence to understand the roles and molecular mechanisms of the NAD+-mitophagy axis in ageing is discussed, including possible applications in drug target identification and validation, compound screening and lead compound discovery, biomarker development, as well as efficacy and safety assessment. Advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular roles of NAD+ in mitophagy will lead to novel approaches for facilitating healthy mitochondrial homoeostasis that may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy to counter ageing-associated pathologies and/or accelerated ageing.
AB - Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important natural molecule involved in fundamental biological processes, including the TCA cycle, OXPHOS, β-oxidation, and is a co-factor for proteins promoting healthy longevity. NAD+ depletion is associated with the hallmarks of ageing and may contribute to a wide range of age-related diseases including metabolic disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. One of the central pathways by which NAD+ promotes healthy ageing is through regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis via mitochondrial biogenesis and the clearance of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy. Here, we highlight the contribution of the NAD+-mitophagy axis to ageing and age-related diseases, and evaluate how boosting NAD+ levels may emerge as a promising therapeutic strategy to counter ageing as well as neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease. The potential use of artificial intelligence to understand the roles and molecular mechanisms of the NAD+-mitophagy axis in ageing is discussed, including possible applications in drug target identification and validation, compound screening and lead compound discovery, biomarker development, as well as efficacy and safety assessment. Advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular roles of NAD+ in mitophagy will lead to novel approaches for facilitating healthy mitochondrial homoeostasis that may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy to counter ageing-associated pathologies and/or accelerated ageing.
KW - Age-related diseases
KW - Ageing
KW - Alzheimer's disease
KW - Artificial intelligence
KW - Mitophagy
KW - NAD
U2 - 10.1016/j.mad.2019.111194
DO - 10.1016/j.mad.2019.111194
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 31812486
AN - SCOPUS:85076247604
VL - 185
JO - Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
JF - Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
SN - 0047-6374
M1 - 111194
ER -
ID: 234637988