Replication Stress Induces ATR/CHK1-Dependent Nonrandom Segregation of Damaged Chromosomes
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Replication Stress Induces ATR/CHK1-Dependent Nonrandom Segregation of Damaged Chromosomes. / Xing, Meichun; Zhang, Fengjiao; Liao, Hongwei; Chen, Sisi; Che, Luanqing; Wang, Xiaohui; Bao, Zhengqiang; Ji, Fang; Chen, Gaoying; Zhang, Huihui; Li, Wen; Chen, Zhihua; Liu, Ying; Hickson, Ian D.; Shen, Huahao; Ying, Songmin.
In: Molecular Cell, Vol. 78, No. 4, 2020, p. 714-724.e5.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Replication Stress Induces ATR/CHK1-Dependent Nonrandom Segregation of Damaged Chromosomes
AU - Xing, Meichun
AU - Zhang, Fengjiao
AU - Liao, Hongwei
AU - Chen, Sisi
AU - Che, Luanqing
AU - Wang, Xiaohui
AU - Bao, Zhengqiang
AU - Ji, Fang
AU - Chen, Gaoying
AU - Zhang, Huihui
AU - Li, Wen
AU - Chen, Zhihua
AU - Liu, Ying
AU - Hickson, Ian D.
AU - Shen, Huahao
AU - Ying, Songmin
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Nonrandom DNA segregation (NDS) is a mitotic event in which sister chromatids carrying the oldest DNA strands are inherited exclusively by one of the two daughter cells. Although this phenomenon has been observed across various organisms, the mechanism and physiological relevance of this event remain poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate that DNA replication stress can trigger NDS in human cells. This biased inheritance of old template DNA is associated with the asymmetric DNA damage response (DDR), which derives at least in part from telomeric DNA. Mechanistically, we reveal that the ATR/CHK1 signaling pathway plays an essential role in mediating NDS. We show that this biased segregation process leads to cell-cycle arrest and cell death in damaged daughter cells inheriting newly replicated DNA. These data therefore identify a key role for NDS in the maintenance of genomic integrity within cancer cell populations undergoing replication stress due to oncogene activation.
AB - Nonrandom DNA segregation (NDS) is a mitotic event in which sister chromatids carrying the oldest DNA strands are inherited exclusively by one of the two daughter cells. Although this phenomenon has been observed across various organisms, the mechanism and physiological relevance of this event remain poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate that DNA replication stress can trigger NDS in human cells. This biased inheritance of old template DNA is associated with the asymmetric DNA damage response (DDR), which derives at least in part from telomeric DNA. Mechanistically, we reveal that the ATR/CHK1 signaling pathway plays an essential role in mediating NDS. We show that this biased segregation process leads to cell-cycle arrest and cell death in damaged daughter cells inheriting newly replicated DNA. These data therefore identify a key role for NDS in the maintenance of genomic integrity within cancer cell populations undergoing replication stress due to oncogene activation.
KW - asymmetric DNA damage response
KW - ATR/CHK1
KW - biased inheritance
KW - nonrandom DNA segregation
KW - replication stress
U2 - 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.04.005
DO - 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.04.005
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32353258
AN - SCOPUS:85084637323
VL - 78
SP - 714-724.e5
JO - Molecular Cell
JF - Molecular Cell
SN - 1097-2765
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 242779905