DNA Damage Signaling Instructs Polyploid Macrophage Fate in Granulomas
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DNA Damage Signaling Instructs Polyploid Macrophage Fate in Granulomas. / Herrtwich, Laura; Nanda, Indrajit; Evangelou, Konstantinos; Nikolova, Teodora; Horn, Veronika; Sagar; Erny, Daniel; Stefanowski, Jonathan; Rogell, Leif; Klein, Claudius; Gharun, Kourosh; Follo, Marie; Seidl, Maximilian; Kremer, Bernhard; Muenke, Nikolas; Senges, Julia; Fliegauf, Manfred; Aschman, Tom; Pfeifer, Dietmar; Sarrazin, Sandrine; Sieweke, Michael H.; Wagner, Dirk; Dierks, Christine; Haaf, Thomas; Ness, Thomas; Zaiss, Mario M.; Voll, Reinhard E.; Deshmukh, Sachin D.; Prinz, Marco; Goldmann, Torsten; Hoelscher, Christoph; Hauser, Anja E.; Lopez-Contreras, Andres J.; Gruen, Dominic; Gorgoulis, Vassilis; Diefenbach, Andreas; Henneke, Philipp; Triantafyllopoulou, Antigoni.
In: Cell, Vol. 167, No. 5, 17.11.2016, p. 1264–1280.e18.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - DNA Damage Signaling Instructs Polyploid Macrophage Fate in Granulomas
AU - Herrtwich, Laura
AU - Nanda, Indrajit
AU - Evangelou, Konstantinos
AU - Nikolova, Teodora
AU - Horn, Veronika
AU - Sagar, null
AU - Erny, Daniel
AU - Stefanowski, Jonathan
AU - Rogell, Leif
AU - Klein, Claudius
AU - Gharun, Kourosh
AU - Follo, Marie
AU - Seidl, Maximilian
AU - Kremer, Bernhard
AU - Muenke, Nikolas
AU - Senges, Julia
AU - Fliegauf, Manfred
AU - Aschman, Tom
AU - Pfeifer, Dietmar
AU - Sarrazin, Sandrine
AU - Sieweke, Michael H.
AU - Wagner, Dirk
AU - Dierks, Christine
AU - Haaf, Thomas
AU - Ness, Thomas
AU - Zaiss, Mario M.
AU - Voll, Reinhard E.
AU - Deshmukh, Sachin D.
AU - Prinz, Marco
AU - Goldmann, Torsten
AU - Hoelscher, Christoph
AU - Hauser, Anja E.
AU - Lopez-Contreras, Andres J.
AU - Gruen, Dominic
AU - Gorgoulis, Vassilis
AU - Diefenbach, Andreas
AU - Henneke, Philipp
AU - Triantafyllopoulou, Antigoni
PY - 2016/11/17
Y1 - 2016/11/17
N2 - Granulomas are immune cell aggregates formed in response to persistent inflammatory stimuli. Granuloma macrophage subsets are diverse and carry varying copy numbers of their genomic information. The molecular programs that control the differentiation of such macrophage populations in response to a chronic stimulus, though critical for disease outcome, have not been defined. Here, we delineate a macrophage differentiation pathway by which a persistent Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 signal instructs polyploid macrophage fate by inducing replication stress and activating the DNA damage response. Polyploid granuloma-resident macrophages formed via modified cell divisions and mitotic defects and not, as previously thought, by cell-to-cell fusion. TLR2 signaling promoted macrophage polyploidy and suppressed genomic instability by regulating Myc and ATR. We propose that, in the presence of persistent inflammatory stimuli, pathways previously linked to oncogene-initiated carcinogenesis instruct a long-lived granuloma-resident macrophage differentiation program that regulates granulomatous tissue remodeling.
AB - Granulomas are immune cell aggregates formed in response to persistent inflammatory stimuli. Granuloma macrophage subsets are diverse and carry varying copy numbers of their genomic information. The molecular programs that control the differentiation of such macrophage populations in response to a chronic stimulus, though critical for disease outcome, have not been defined. Here, we delineate a macrophage differentiation pathway by which a persistent Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 signal instructs polyploid macrophage fate by inducing replication stress and activating the DNA damage response. Polyploid granuloma-resident macrophages formed via modified cell divisions and mitotic defects and not, as previously thought, by cell-to-cell fusion. TLR2 signaling promoted macrophage polyploidy and suppressed genomic instability by regulating Myc and ATR. We propose that, in the presence of persistent inflammatory stimuli, pathways previously linked to oncogene-initiated carcinogenesis instruct a long-lived granuloma-resident macrophage differentiation program that regulates granulomatous tissue remodeling.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.054
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.054
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28084216
VL - 167
SP - 1264–1280.e18
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
SN - 0092-8674
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 170737072